There were 5,686 housing units at an average density of 1,292.3 per square mile (499.0/km 2). The population density was 3,741.3 inhabitants per square mile (1,444.5/km 2). Demographics Historical population CensusĪs of the 2020 census, there were 16,473 people, 5,424 households, and 4,215 families residing in the town. These communities are unincorporated, and portions of them lie in ZIP codes with Vienna postal addresses despite lying outside the town's borders. It is bordered on all sides by other Washington suburbs, including: Wolf Trap to the north, Tysons Corner to the northeast, Dunn Loring to the east, Merrifield to the south, and Oakton to the west. As a suburb of Washington, D.C., Vienna is a part of both the Washington metropolitan area and the larger Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area. Īccording to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 4.4 square miles (11 km 2), all of it land. Located in Northern Virginia on Interstate 66, Vienna is 12 miles (19 km) west of Washington, D.C., and 2 miles (3.2 km) northeast of Fairfax, the county seat. The Bear Branch of Accotink Creek, a Potomac tributary, flows south from its source in the southern part of town. Wolftrap Creek, a tributary of nearby Difficult Run, flows north from its source in the eastern part of town. It lies in the Piedmont approximately 5.5 miles (8.9 km) southwest of the Potomac River. Geography The Vienna, VA postal area (pink) compared to the town limits (red). Fairfax County Schools were completely desegregated by the Fall of 1965. A permanent black elementary school was built, which was later named for its long-time principal, Louise Archer. The first white public school was built in 1872. This church building was also the town's first black public school. The First Baptist Church of Vienna was founded in 1867, and the original church structure was built using Union Army barracks lumber obtained through the Freedmen's Bureau. The house has been turned into a museum and gift shop. In addition, in the center of town lies the well preserved Freeman House which, in 1861, was the polling place for the secession vote and was used during the war by both sides as a hospital. Today, several historical markers in Vienna detail its Civil War history. Schenck approached Vienna from the east by train but was ambushed and forced to retreat by a superior Confederate force led by Colonel Maxcy Gregg. A would-be Union occupation unit under Brigadier General Robert C. On June 17, 1861, a relatively-minor but widely noted military engagement occurred there, the Battle of Vienna, one of the earliest armed clashes of the American Civil War. The name of the town was changed in the 1850s, when a doctor, William Hendrick, settled there if the town renamed itself after his hometown, Phelps, New York, which was then known as Vienna. That name was then applied to the tiny developing community. Broadwater's son-in-law, John Hunter built the first recorded house there in 1767, naming it Ayr Hill to recall his birthplace, Ayr, Scotland. In 1754, prominent soldier and land owner Colonel Charles Broadwater settled within the town boundaries. Non-native settlement in the region dates to c. Significantly more people live in ZIP codes with the Vienna postal addresses (22180, 22181, and 22182), bordered approximately by Interstate 66 on the south, Interstate 495 on the east, Route 7 to the north, and Hunter Mill Road to the west, than in the town itself. census, Vienna has a population of 16,473. Vienna ( / v i ˈ ɛ n ə/) is a town in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States.
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